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Have you ever been to the Cabernet region
of France?
Probably not.
Cabernet is a grape.
The naming conventions used in wine can be quite confusing,
as a result of one simple fact. French wines, historically,
were always named after the region in which they were grown.
As the American winemaking industry developed, wines were
more often named after the grape used in the production of
the wine. As the winemakers in various countries like Australia,
America, and South Africa refine their methods, eventually
regions that have unique characters may evolve, and at that
time, we'll refer to a Napa red, or a Columbia Valley white,
and be referring to a clearly defined wine. For now though,
if you're not already familiar with the various regions of
winemaking around the world, we've assembled a quick overview
below. Last month, we talked about Grape
types. If you're not familiar with grapes mentioned below,
please refer to our tutorial. It covers most of the more familiar
types.
So, kick back with that nice bottle of Burgundy you picked
up in Chardonnay last spring, and enjoy.....
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Australia |
Barossa
Valley
Shiraz and Cabernet Sauvignon
Clare Valley
Shiraz and Cabernet Sauvignon.
Coonawarra
Cabernet Sauvignon
Hunter Valley
Chardonnay |
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France |
Wine |
Region |
Grape |
Banyuls |
Pyrenees |
grenache |
Beaujolais |
Burgundy |
gamay |
Bordeaux |
Bordeaux |
cabernet sauvignon, merlot,
etc |
Chablis |
Burgundy |
chardonnay |
Champagne |
Champagne |
chardonnay, pinot meunier,
pinot noir |
Côte d'Or |
Burgundy |
pinot noir & chardonnay |
Macon |
Burgundy |
pinot blanc, chardonnay
gamay noir, pinot noir, pinot gris |
Sancerre |
Loire Valley |
sauvignon blanc, pinot
noir |
Sauternes |
Bordeaux |
semillon, cabernet, muscadelle |
Vouvray |
Loire Valley |
chenin blanc |
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There's so much to cover regarding
French Wine that we'll be devoting several future
issues to the topic.
This chart is a good starting
place though. Be sure to check out last month's
piece on grapes.
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Germany |
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In Germany,
wines are
defined more by classifications:
Wine |
Region |
Grape |
Liebfrauenmilch |
various |
Riesling, Müller-Thurgau,
Silvaner, Kerner |
Qualitätswein |
various |
various |
Sekt |
various |
various |
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Italy |
Wine |
Area |
Grape |
Amarone |
Venice |
corvina veronese, rondinella,
molinara |
Asti Spumanti |
Turin |
muscat |
Barolo |
Piedmont |
nebbiolo |
Chianti |
Tuscany |
sangiovese, canaiolo,
trebbiano, malvasia |
Gavi |
Piedmont |
cortese |
Marsala |
Sicily |
grillo, catarratto, inzolia,
damaschino, pignatello, calabrese, nerello
mascalese, nero d’avola |
Montepulciano |
d'Abruzzo Abruzzi |
montepulciano |
Soave |
Venice |
garganega, trebbiano di
soave |
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In Italy, they
make it even trickier. The wine typically has
a name that's derived from neither the grape nor
the area in which it's grown.
In spite of the
reputation the French have regarding wine, they
probably wouldn't do it as well as they do if
it weren't the winemakers of ancient Rome. More
on this in an upcoming installment. |
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Spain |

As you can
see, a wide variety of grapes go into Spanish
wines.
We'll be doing a piece soon specifically about
Spain and it's wines.
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Wine |
Region |
Grape |
Cava |
Spain |
Macabeo, Xarello, Parellada |
Malaga |
Spain |
pedro ximénez, moscatel
de málaga |
Rioja |
Spain |
tempranillo, garnacha
tinta, graciano, mazuelo, viura, malvasia,
garnacha blanca |
Sherry |
Sherry |
palomino, pedro ximenez,
muscatel |
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